Yashica TLRs Yashica produced a long series of TLRs from the early 1950s through to the late 1980s. They include a mix of very good and not-so-good, although all of them tend to be regarded as good value for money workhorses now. For the models after the Yashicaflexes, Peter Williams' site is good, with a lot of detail on the lenses and models - it does contain a number of errors in the detail however. Sugiyama's coverage of the extensive Yashica range is somewhat sketchy; McKeown is a bit better, although some areas are not quite right and some important transitional models are missing. As you will see, the first camera in this section is the Pigeonflex. A little bit of extra corporate/camera history. Up until 1958, Yashica was called Yashima Optical Seiki. Before the first Yashicaflex came the Yashimaflex of 1953 (one of which I have yet to acquire, but there's a picture on the linked Pigeonflex page - q.v. below). The Yashimaflex is itself an evolution out of this - rather endearingly ornithological - model, made by Shinano Optical Co. Sugiyama shows two Pigeonflexes, one from 1953 and the other from 1954 - the former from Shinano and the latter from Yashima. So the earliest Pigeonflex shown in Sugiyama dates from around 1953, and it seems probable (although I have no definitive source for this) that Yashima took over manufacture from Shinano and briefly produced the Yashimaflex and a revised Pigeonflex model alongside each other. I could have this wrong - perhaps Yashima originally bought in the Yashimaflex as a rebadged Pigeonflex? Either way, from 1954, the more sophisticated Yashicaflex models began to appear - starting with the radical new Yashicaflex S, first Japanese camera with a selenium meter onboard. Surprisingly, most commentators on the web (including Williams) are only really interested in the "Yashica" and "Yashica Mat" TLRs and often largely ignore the "Yashicaflex" series, which partly preceded and partly paralleled the former. I haven't found any persuasive reason why Yashica used the name variants. Initially, I suspect that very roughly in the company's mindset, "Yashicaflex" = Rolleiflex and "Yashica" = Rolleicord. If this WAS so then the pattern soon broke down, and in fact automated crank-winding like the real Rolleiflex didn't arrive on Yashica's TLRs until the "Yashica Mat" series evolved out of its knob-wind predessors. Nothing is simple here, though. The first "Mat" came out in 1957, when late "'flexes" were still in production. The first "Yashica" - the A - must surely date from rather earlier than this. McKeown dates it at 1959, probably based on his reading of Sugiyama, who shows a "Yashica A-III" with Yashica-A nameplate. I didn't think this made much sense when one looks at the design of the A, lacking Bay-1 filter mounts and with an early Yashimar lens) - but Mark Medin sent me an email to say "I noticed a couple of errors in your page on Yashica TLRs, notably the dates of manufacture/sale for the Yashica A and D models. Both models were available in 1964, as they are shown in a small brochure (copyright 1964)." Seems strange to me, but maybe someone still wanted an outdated, basic model that late... In his 2005 AP article (see below), Ivor Matanle goes with McKeown and concludes that the "Yashica" series generally post-dated the "Yashicaflexes", but it seems to me improbable that Yashima/Yashica would have used such clearly early-fifties design features so late, even for cheaper models. On a separate page, I have included a copy of Ivor's article for Amateur Photographer (28 May 2005) on the history and use of Yashica TLRs. This is by kind permission of the Editor of AP, Garry Coward-Williams. Six of the 120/220 TLRs used in the pictures for this article were borrowed by Ivor from my own collection. In scanning this article, I had difficulty balancing the readability of the text and the quality of the camera pictures - in the end, the latter lost out a bit, but at least you can read the article! Most recently, my assiduous correspondent Paul Sokk - based in Australia - has been researching the chronology and family tree of Yashica TLRs at considerable length. Initially, we published his work in this site, but this has now progressed to the point where he has a whole separate site, which is to be found here. It is fair to say that we are not always 100% in agreement on certain conclusions, but that is an ongoing dialogue. If you have any information to clarify his thinking, you can contact Paul on this email address; please also copy me here. For a discussion on the Tomioka lenses used in all Yashica TLRs click here. I am actively seeking good examples of the Yashimaflex and Pigeonflex, so please contact me if you have such for sale! Click on the thumbnail pics to see each model's individual page. |
The Pigeonflex's history is obscure. As noted above, Sugiyama shows two in the period of transition from Shinano to Yashima. He also shows a Yashimaflex with Tri-Lausar lenses and other great similarities to the later of the two. Where this gets interesting is that MY Pigeonflex has the same shutter as the Yashimaflex, but the same "Pigeonar" lenses as the EARLIER Pigeonflex model. It also looks more like the earlier Pigeonflex in Sugiyama... As so often with Japanese TLRs from the early 'fifties, little is wholly standard about any model. This, by the way, is serial-numbered 50411. Click on the thumbnail at right to see larger pictures - and also a couple of a Yashimaflex (not mine). Lens: Shinano Koki Pigeonar 80mm f3.5 Shutter: NKS-TB 1 - 1/200 |
The Yashica Series |
The Yashica Mat Series |
The MolfoReflex |
This is an unusual and rare camera. The MolfoReflex was ordered as a batch of 1,000 cameras from Yashica by Molander, a Swedish camera and optics firm, in the 1950s. I am not aware (although someone will probably correct me) of Yashica providing badge-engineered models for any other reseller. It is said (see Camerapedia.org) that only 400 of the ordered cameras were ever delivered. The camera differs only in nameplate from the early Yashicaflex A on which it is based (see above).
The
Molander company
is still in business.
|
|
Yashica-44
The picture at right is of the relatively rare 4x4 (127 film) model Yashica produced a - the Yashica 44 - I obtained this in a bundle with one of my Yashicaflexes! |